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How to Read a Balance Sheet (Personal Edition)

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MoneyBible Team

How to Read a Balance Sheet (Personal Edition)

Key Takeaways

  • The Formula: Assets - Liabilities = Net Worth.
  • The Purpose: Income measures speed. Net Worth measures distance traveled.
  • The Habit: Track this number quarterly. What gets measured gets managed.

Introduction

Corporations have CFOs. You are the CFO of "You, Inc." If you don't know your Net Worth, you are flying blind. You might be earning $200k/year but be broke (negative net worth).

Deep Dive: The Personal Scorecard

1. Assets (What you OWN)

Anything that can be sold for cash.

  • Liquid: Cash, Savings, Stocks, Bonds, Crypto.
  • Illiquid: House, Car (depreciating, but still an asset), Jewelry.
  • Note: Do not include your "potential future earnings." Only what you have today.

2. Liabilities (What you OWE)

Anything that pulls money out of your pocket.

  • Good Debt: Mortgage (low rate, asset appreciates).
  • Bad Debt: Credit Cards (25% rate), Payday Loans.
  • Grey Area: Student Loans, Car Loans.

3. Net Worth

Assets - Liabilities = Net Worth.

  • Scenario:
    • Assets: $400k House + $50k 401k + $10k Cash = $460k.
    • Liabilities: $300k Mortgage + $40k Student Loans = $340k.
    • Net Worth: $120,000.

Summary

Stop obsessed over your salary. Obsess over your Net Worth. A person making $50k who saves $10k is getting richer faster than a person making $200k who spends $210k.

Tags

#net worth#accounting#personal finance#tracking

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